See pokrzywa on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pokrzywa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pokrzywa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pokrzywa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopriva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopriva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopriva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopriva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contaminated"
},
"expansion": "contaminated",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopriva, contaminated by po- and krzywy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pokrzywa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "głucha pokrzywa"
},
{
"word": "martwa koprzywa"
},
{
"word": "psie pokrzywy"
},
{
"word": "wielika pokrzywa"
},
{
"word": "wodna pokrzywa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 [Middle of the 15th century], Franciszek Pułaski, editor, Opis 815 rękopisów Biblioteki Ordynacji Krasińskich, page 33:",
"text": "Koprziwa urtica",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [13th century], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5014:",
"text": "Copriui acant",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nettle, stinging nettle"
],
"id": "en-pokrzywa-zlw-opl-noun-KEfaGazK",
"links": [
[
"nettle",
"nettle"
],
[
"stinging nettle",
"stinging nettle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koprzywa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔkr̝iva/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔkr̝iva/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pokrzywa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּאָקשיװע",
"3": "פּאָקזשיװע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאָקשיװע (pokshive), פּאָקזשיװע (pokzhive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּאָקשיװע (pokshive), פּאָקזשיװע (pokzhive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koprzywa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koprzywa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koprzywa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koprzywa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koprzywa. Compare the toponym Koprzywnica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pokrzywka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzyw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "pokrzywka"
},
"expansion": "pokrzywa f (diminutive pokrzywka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧krzy‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pokrzywi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pokrzywowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pokrzywienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pokrzywka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pokrzywnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pokrzywowate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pokrzywowce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pokrzywna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pokrzywnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pokrzywnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pokrzywnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pokrzywy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "pl:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nettle (any plant of the genus Urtica)"
],
"id": "en-pokrzywa-pl-noun-jcCh9Mr1",
"links": [
[
"nettle",
"nettle"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"id": "en-pokrzywa-pl-noun-EFepYE4E",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, slang) teacher"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈkʂɘ.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘva"
},
{
"homophone": "Pokrzywa"
}
],
"word": "pokrzywa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Herbs",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"pl:Rosales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "głucha pokrzywa"
},
{
"word": "martwa koprzywa"
},
{
"word": "psie pokrzywy"
},
{
"word": "wielika pokrzywa"
},
{
"word": "wodna pokrzywa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pokrzywa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pokrzywa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pokrzywa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopriva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopriva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopriva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopriva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contaminated"
},
"expansion": "contaminated",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopriva, contaminated by po- and krzywy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pokrzywa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Rosales order plants"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 [Middle of the 15th century], Franciszek Pułaski, editor, Opis 815 rękopisów Biblioteki Ordynacji Krasińskich, page 33:",
"text": "Koprziwa urtica",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [13th century], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5014:",
"text": "Copriui acant",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nettle, stinging nettle"
],
"links": [
[
"nettle",
"nettle"
],
[
"stinging nettle",
"stinging nettle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔkr̝iva/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔkr̝iva/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koprzywa"
}
],
"word": "pokrzywa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘva",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘva/3 syllables",
"pl:Herbs",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"pl:Rosales order plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּאָקשיװע",
"3": "פּאָקזשיװע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאָקשיװע (pokshive), פּאָקזשיװע (pokzhive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּאָקשיװע (pokshive), פּאָקזשיװע (pokzhive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koprzywa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koprzywa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koprzywa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koprzywa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koprzywa. Compare the toponym Koprzywnica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pokrzywka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzyw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pokrzywy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "pokrzywka"
},
"expansion": "pokrzywa f (diminutive pokrzywka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧krzy‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pokrzywi"
},
{
"word": "pokrzywowy"
},
{
"word": "pokrzywienie"
},
{
"word": "pokrzywka"
},
{
"word": "pokrzywnik"
},
{
"word": "pokrzywowate"
},
{
"word": "pokrzywowce"
},
{
"word": "Pokrzywna"
},
{
"word": "Pokrzywnia"
},
{
"word": "Pokrzywnica"
},
{
"word": "Pokrzywnik"
},
{
"word": "Pokrzywy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nettle (any plant of the genus Urtica)"
],
"links": [
[
"nettle",
"nettle"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang",
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, slang) teacher"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈkʂɘ.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘva"
},
{
"homophone": "Pokrzywa"
}
],
"word": "pokrzywa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pokrzywa meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.